Constantinoples Fall Essay -- Ancient History

Diocletians reforms established the rule of four, called the Tetrarchy, where in four emperors controlled the newly redistricted Roman Empire. Unbeknownst to Diocletian this particular reform would be a chemical formula for civil war. In the year 306, one year after Diocletian abdicated, Constantine I elevated to imperial rule over the western Empire after the short of his father and then Augustus Constantius. During Constantines reign he quickly gained popularity and consolidated his force out while the rest of the emperors competed and quarreled amongst each other. Eventually the empire was overtaken strategically by two emperors Licinius and Constantine. This peace did not last long however, and in the year of 324 Licinius surrendered to Constantine after the battle of Chrysopolis. Eighteen years after his rise to Augustus Constantine had sole power of the Empire and earned the respect and admiration of his soldiers and people.By the time Constantine came to rule the Empire in its entirety, was in shambles. The Capital city of Rome was a after part of its former self, Constantine abandoned the attempt to hold the world empire together. There was no longer an eternal Rome served by subject peoples. There could be only salvage (Lamb 18). Constantine looked east toward Byzantium. The Byzantines were an isolated bunch that never really had a role in The Roman Empires growth, yet there was no ascendent Constantines certainty. Haste fully, structures were erected and a fortified wall was constructed around the city and in the year 330, during the 276 Olympiad, it was dedicated as The almost forgotten name of Anthusa (Lamb 20). The locals knew it as Constantines City or Constantinopolis. Constantine now had a home for his emp... ... With advances in technology today one can only wonder what kind of basilica cannon our generation will see in use, although the nuclear bomb is incontrovertibly at the forefront of this analogy. Constantinople, a city that was comparable to no other, and alas a poster child to the ravages of technological advancement in warfare.Works CitedHarris, Jonathan. Constantinople Capital of Byzantium. unsanded York Hambledon Continuum, 2007. 40,52,108,112. Print. Lamb, Harold. Constantinople The Birth of an Empire. New York Alfred A. Knopf, Inc, 1957. 18,20. Print. Panorthodox, Neobyzantine. About the Great Church. Neobyzantine Movement, 2005. Web. . Runciman, Steven. The Fall of Constantinople. New York The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press, 1965. 128,133. Print.

Jewish Contributions to the Early Civil Rights Movement Essay -- The Ci

In many ways, the 1950s planted the seeds for the progress of the 60s. Glimpses of the rebellious generation, who would later find its way to the anti-War protests, are found throughout the fifties, specifically in movies like Rebel Without a Cause and more overtly in Jack Kerouac?s On The Road. The move away from symmetry and towards more of an individualistic mentality began in the somewhat closed circles of the Beat movement and spread throughout America during the sixties. The Montgomery Bus Boycotts and Brown V. be on of Education were great precursors to the revolutionary civil sounds legislation of the mid sixties. Whereas for most of the aforementioned societal changes, the 50s only exhibited hints of what was to come in the sixties, members of the civil rights movement construct an impressive resume and did more than merely build a base for the 60s. The fifties marked a time when civil rights began to take front order for many Americans and served as the call to action for African-Americans. Blacks decided that they would no longer sit around waiting for change, but that they were going to get up and right the wrongs of the North and South. Tremendous historical events, some which took days and some which took years, were planned and successfully carried out in this decade. Individuals were mobilized, great leaders emerged, and powerful organizations took center stage. But, the African-Americans were sure not alone. Along with them stood Whites of all backgrounds and religions, of all social classes and perspectives, and of all reasons and justifications.American Jews, who had the unenviable predicament of being both White and a persecuted minority, disproportionately refer themselves with the struggle against s... ...ms Martin Luther King Jr. and the Jewish Community p.41. 19. Greenberg, Cheryl. The Southern Jewish Community and the Struggle for Civil Rights. 20. Dollinger, Marc. Hamans and Torquemadas Southern and Northern Jewish Responses to the Civil Rights parkway 1945-1965 21. Webb, Clive. Fight Against Fear Southern Jews and Black Civil Rights. p. 45-56 22. Dollinger, Marc. The Quest For Inclusion Jews and Liberalism in Modern America. p. 167 23. Schneier, Rabbi Marc. divided Dreams Martin Luther King Jr. and the Jewish Community. p. 40 24. Schneier, Rabbi Marc. Shared Dreams Martin Luther King Jr. and the Jewish Community. p. 62 25. Rose, Peter. Blacks and Jews The Strained Alliance. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol 454, March 1981. p. 55